World Plugs includes some history, a description of plug types, and a list of countries giving the type(s) used and the mains voltage and frequency.Īlthough useful for quick reference, especially for travellers, IEC World Plugs may not be regarded as totally accurate, as illustrated by the examples in the plugs section below, and errors may exist, such as Indonesia being listed as using both 220 V and 110 V when the Indonesian Standard SPLN 1 clearly states the voltage as 230 V, and the official travel website says "electric power supply is 220 volts in all regions." Voltages The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) publishes a web microsite World Plugs which provides the main source for this page, except where other sources are indicated. Foreign enclaves, extraterritorial government installations, or buildings frequented by tourists may support plugs not otherwise used in a country, for the convenience of travellers. In some areas, older standards may still exist. Physical compatibility of receptacles may not ensure compatibility of voltage, frequency, or connection to earth (ground), including plugs and cords. Voltage, frequency, and plug type vary, but large regions may use common standards. Often different sockets are mandated for different voltage or current levels. By connecting across the phases, 240 V is available for large appliances. Most sockets are connected to 120 V and neutral. For example, in North America the supply to most premises is split-phase, with 240 volts between phases and 120 volts between either phase and neutral. (For industrial machinery, see industrial and multiphase power plugs and sockets.) Some countries have more than one voltage available. Mains electricity by country includes a list of countries and territories, with the plugs, voltages and frequencies they commonly use for providing electrical power to low voltage appliances, equipment, and lighting typically found in homes and offices. Ready to travel? Compare cheap flights, hotels and car rental on Skyscanner Australia today, or download our free mobile apps to get the best prices while you’re away.Nominal frequency and voltage by country for portable appliances Whether it’s somewhere popular like France or Vietnam or someone rarer like Jordan or Uzbekistan, you can find your travel adapter needs below. No matter where you’re going, we’ve got the answer for the type of plug you need and the voltage in that region. Full list of international power adapters The UK, however, uses the three-pronged Type G plug, as do Hong Kong and Singapore. Type C plugs are used in most EU countries, as well as Indonesia and Thailand. It’s also used in China, Fiji and New Zealand.Ĭhina also uses the type A plug, which is also used in Canada, Japan and the United States of America. Type I is the easiest, as it’s what we use in Australia. There are four main plug types use in the most popular destinations for Australian travellers: types A, C, I and G. However, when using travel gadgets or electronics bought from the States, avoid using a cheap or dodgy adapter as you run the risk of blowing the device and making it unusable. Generally speaking, when taking your electronics from a country with a higher voltage to a lower voltage country, there shouldn’t be any problems (although you may notice that they take longer to charge). Some, like the USA, have lower voltages around 100 – 127 volts. Most adapters will be able to work with any voltage and a fair few countries, including Australia, work with sockets that dispense 220-240 volts. This is great if you’re on an extended trip in one of these areas, but you if you travel through Asia or Africa you may have to change from country to country or buy a universal travel adapter. North and Central America mainly use the A type. For a European plug adapter, you’ll mainly need on that fits the C type plug (with the exception of the UK which prefers the G type). Plug types tend to stretch across a wide region. There are 15 different plug types used around the world, but some are a lot more common than others. Universal travel adapters are ideal for long, especially if you get one with USB sockets, but sometimes these can be bulkier than single function converters, such as a European power adapter for all the EU plugs. When you’re travelling, it’s important to get the right power adapter for your destination.
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